Thursday, December 5, 2013

Cause and Effect Essay


Tanner Elkins

Mrs. McKoy

English 2-Block: 2

15 November 2013                     Radiation; the Never Ending Effects

           

Radiation used on childhood cancer should be stopped. This type of treatment can cause many problems in the future for the child. [TE1] It even causes problems while going through the treatment as a child. There are many types of radiation; CT scans, MRIs, and Radiology. [TE2] [TE3] There was a girl named Sophie who went through radiation treatment. There was cancer in her body which is called Brain Cancer. While she went through the machine, she wondered if the laser was actually doing her any good, but she knew that it was burning or killing her skin cells [TE4] like fire set loose on paper. She also has to wear a protective cover-up that look like some type of alien mask.[TE5]  The effects from radiation can be serious especially in the future for an adult who had cancer in their childhood; the effects are significantly low IQ scores, it damages skin cells, and causes cancer or increases the chance of getting cancer again.[TE6] [TE7] 

It’s important to realize that radiation can lower IQ scores over time [TE8] even as the patient or child gets older. In the article, “Late Effects of Childhood Cancer Treatment,” The National Cancer Institute explains that[TE9] , Survival rates have increased over recent decades for children with brain tumors; however, long-term [TE10] cognitive effects due to their illness and associated treatments are emerging.”[TE11]    In making this comment, The National Cancer Institute informs [TE12] us about survival rates are increased with radiation, but there are many long term effects after treatment like decreasing IQ scores. Radiation is bad just like this effect is. They both can be harmful and radiation gives the child a low IQ. In the same way, The National Cancer Institute observes that, [TE13] “The negative impact of radiation treatment has been characterized by changes in intelligence quotient (IQ) scores, which have been noted to drop about 2 to 5 years after diagnosis with an attenuation of the decline 5 to 10 years afterward, followed by stabilization of the IQ scores 20 to 40 years after diagnosis.” [TE14] The National Cancer Institute’s point is that [TE15] the IQ scores drop over the years after their treatment for children who’s been diagnosed with Brain Cancer. Both the cause and the effect are closely related by showing how the IQ score drop over the years from the radiation treatment.

Next, Nicky Phillips claims that, [TE16] Given the high number of patients who need the treatment, a team of Melbourne clinicians and scientists at the Australian Synchrotron are developing an experimental radiation therapy that better targets cancer cells while reducing the damage to healthy surrounding tissue.”[TE17]  Basically, Nicky Phillips is saying that [TE18] many people, who are receiving radiation therapy or treatment, are gaining damage to their healthy tissue surrounding the Tumor. Also the doctors are trying to make better radiation technology. Both the cause and effect relate back to each other because when radiation treatment is used on the tumor it affects the healthy tissue around it which is the effects from the radiation. In the same manner, Nicky observes that[TE19] , “A scientist involved in the project, Peter Rogers, said while conventional radiation therapy was effective at killing tumor cells, some normal tissue was also damaged as X-rays entered and exited the body.”[TE20]  In other words, Nicky believes [TE21] the scientist that was involved in the project in making new radiation treatments and how it is used and he also knows about how the normal tissue is damaged. Both the cause and the effect are closely related as how Radiation causes skin damage to the healthy tissue around the tumor.

Another effect from radiation is that it causes cancer or increases the chance of getting cancer again. Stephanie Innes states that[TE22] , The change is an effort to minimize the amount of radiation children get, since recent studies have raised concerns that the large doses of radiation in computed tomography (CT) scans may pose a cancer risk." [TE23] Stephanie’s point is that [TE24] there should be a better way to treat children with radiation and it may cause cancer again for the child. Both the cause and the effect relate to each other closely by how radiation can increase the chance of getting cancer again and may happen in a different area or the same area as before.

If the doctors create a new type of treatment, then the survival rates as well as reducing the effects from the treatment will be better. Many children will be happy after their treatment and the fact that they will not have later effects that are quite negative in their future life. [TE25] This is a big problem and what’s the point of increasing the survival rates, but having many negative effects to all of the survivors. Wouldn’t it be nice, if the children talk about their stories about how their treatment helped them like a kid getting an awesome birthday present for their birthday, instead of having later effects to the survivors. The Survivor rates should be kept high, but also the later effects are unacceptable. This issue should be changed for all children around the world.

 

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